Animal Models
Primary osteoporosis models:
- ● Oophorectomy in female rat
- ● Orchidectomy in male rat
Secondary osteoporosis models:
- ● Glucocorticoid treatment in rat – bone immobilisation in rat
Outcome Measurements:
- ● In vivo and ex-vivo BMD and BMC measurements of cortical and trabecular bones by DEXA, pQCT and microCT
- ● Biomechanical testing
- ● Physiological bone turnover markers (blood, urine)
- ● Ash chemical analysis
- ● Histomorphometry, histology